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Green Card Divorce?
Question:

I'm a UK citizen with a green card that I got when I married my American husband 8 years ago. We're now separated & I'm worried that if we divorce I'll lose my entitlement to my green card. I live jointly in the UK & USA as I'm a self-employed TV director. Does anyone know what will happen to my INS status once divorced?

Answer:

I am going to make some assumptions.

First, you received a conditional "green card" good for 2 years when you got married, since your marriage was less than two years old at the time. .

Second, after two years as a conditional PR, you and your USC spouse filed the I-751 Joint Petition to Remove Conditions, and it was approved and you got a replacement GC, one that was/is good for 10 years.

Bottom line, if you now have a GC good for 10 years, then you are fine; your status in the US is NOT conditional on remaining married to your USC spouse.

Also, did you know that after only 3 years of PR while married to a USC, you can file for naturalization?? And after five years you can file on your own merits??

Naturalization is something that you may want to consider doing, especially with frequently travel abroad; as such travel/work/living abroad COULD possibly jeopardize your PR status, depending on the timeframes involved, where your principal residence is, etc...

After a short time upon your marriage with an American citizen, you get a temporary green card. You can refer to it as a conditional green card as well. The purpose of that is to put you in trial (so to speak) to see if the marriage is real and not done just to obtain a green card. Since you were with him for 8 years, I don't think your green card is a trial-based (conditional) green card. However, I have to ask you if it was the first and the only green card you ever received. If so, I would be a little careful about that. If you, after you received your first trial-based green card, didn't get the process completed and consequently didn't receive another form of green card after your first one, then I would be a bit careful if I were you. I recommend that you request a status check on your green card.

Just for peace of mind and simplicity, I would strongly recommend that you apply to become a U.S. citizen. To become a U.S. citizen, the only requirement is to be a green card holder for at least 5 years but for married couples, It could be even less than 5 years.

I have got a 10 year green card so I suppose it should all be fine - my only concern with naturalisation is that I may lose my UK citizenship, is that true?

Well, the U.S. doesn't allow dual citizenship. However, it is not practiced as a strict law. There are many people with dual citizenship in the U.S. because the government simply can't spy on every single person. Concerning the U.S. part of your problem, I don't think you will have to give up on your UK citizenship. As a matter of fact, I have a friend with 3 different citizenships.

I have to tell you that people with dual citizenship get to keep both citizenship simply because they are not pressured to choose one single citizenship by their home countries. If they were pressured to make a choice by both countries, I am sure it would not be easy at all to maintain dual citizenship.

So, You need to check on your home-country's approach for dual citizenship.

Yes they do. I am one, and the US consular office has confirmed that it is allowed. They have no problem with the fact that I am also a Canadian citizen (by naturalization).

Or maybe it's because they don't need to spy on them since dual citizenship is allowed.

The naturalization oath does have a renunciatory statement but Britain doesn't view it as being binding under British law. Therefore, a British citizen who naturalizes in the US does keep his citizenship in Britain.

That's true. A lot of countries do not view the act of naturalizing in a foreign country as causing loss of original citizenship. That's why many naturalized US citizens still keep their original citizenship despite the renunciatory statement.

In her case, Britain has no problems with dual citizenship and does not require British citizens who take another citizenship to give up their British citizenship.

Wrong wrong wrong. The US doesn't CARE if you have dual citizenship or not [except to the extent that they may not be able to help you if you get into trouble in a country that you are a citizen of]. They do NOT "not allow" dual citizenship. They also do not encourage it. But there is NO prohibition under the law to having multiple citizenships.

Other countries have different rules.

The original poster is best to contact UK authorities and verify whether or not she will lose her UK citizenship if she naturalizes as a USC. IIRC, the UK does not recognize the US renunciation statement.

THIS SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE LEGAL ADVICE. I AM NOT A LAWYER. I DON'T EVEN PLAY ONE ON TV!

I have followed this thread for a few days and have seen that you got some very good advice as well as some garbage. At this point I think you understand that retaining your permanent residence is not contingent on your marriage in any way. I think you also understand that you could naturalize without losing your U.K. citizenship.

Rich Wales is the dual citizenship guru in you. He has a web page that discusses the various issues involved in dual citizenship in great detail. You might wish to spend a bit of time becoming familiar with issues surrounding dual citizenship. This page can be found at "http://www.webcom.com/richw/dualcit/".

While it probably makes sense for Donna to become familiar with the issues surrounding dual citizenship -- specifically, that even if she does become a US citizen, this action will not be recognized by the UK and will have no effect on her British citizenship -- it seems to me that her more immediate concern (namely, keeping her "green card") would more properly be addressed to an immigration lawyer, or someone else who is familiar with the ins and outs of US immigration issues.

FWIW, my understanding is that since Donna has had her "green card" for so long now, she ought to be able to keep it without any problem even if she and her husband get divorced now. I'll assume her status was originally of the two-year "conditional" variety (under a provision of the law designed to curb immigration fraud via "sham" marriages), but that she and her husband took care of making her status truly permanent a long time ago. In any case, it certainly couldn't hurt for Donna to double-check her situation with a competent immigration lawyer.





 
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