Question:
GOP Immigration Bill Revived - Millions of illegal immigrants to be
citizens soon?
Answer:
Senate leaders of both parties struck a deal today on
legislation that would give millions of illegal immigrants a chance to
become American citizens and establish a guest-worker program for foreign
workers.
The deal still has a long way to go before becoming law. The Senate must
pass it and - even more difficult - the Senate bill and a much harsher
House-passed bill, which has triggered huge nationwide protests by
immigrants. Those would have to be combined into a single compromise bill.
The Senate reached an apparent immigration deal last month, only to see it
break down in a burst of inter-party mistrust. That deal would have severely
limited the number of amendments that could be offered to the bill on the
Senate floor to restrict immigration.
And it would have restricted the roster of senators eligible for appointment
to the committee with eventual responsibility for negotiating a compromise
with the House. Democrats were afraid that the committee would be dominated
by conservatives, who would abandon the liberalizing features of the Senate
bill in favor of the tough provisions of the House bill.
This time, if the deal holds, the full Senate is expected to debate the bill
next week. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) said he hoped the
Senate would finish work on the bill by its one-week Memorial Day holiday, a
wish echoed by the White House.
Today's agreement spelled out the terms under which workers now in this
country without proper documentation could achieve legal status. It also
includes a provision, advanced by President Bush, to admit foreign "guest"
workers and put them on a track toward citizenship.
At the same time, the bill would beef up efforts at the borders to hold down
illegal entry to the United States. But unlike the House-passed bill, it
would not subject the estimated 11 million to 12 million foreigners in this
country illegally to felony charges as well as deportation proceedings.
Frist said that when the deal went to the Senate floor, a "considerable"
number of amendments would be in order.
He said the Senate delegation to negotiate a final deal with the House would
consist of 14 Republicans and 12 Democrats. Seven Republicans and five
Democrats would come from the Judiciary Committee.