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Do we have to check it in again at the counter?

Question:
Doing a return flight Munich to Wash/Dulles to Los Angleles next month. We do the Customs and Immigration in Washington don't we? How does that work? Once we pass through do we place our luggage on another conveyor or do we have to check it in again at the counter?

Answer:
Yes. The US requires that all passengers regardless of nationality pass through Immigration and Customs regardless of final destination at the first point of call.

How does that work? You get off the plane, hand your filled out declaration card (and I-90 for non-citizens) to the agent. Assuming you are passed through, you pick up your bags off the belt, go through the appropriate lane (declare or nothing to declare), hand your card to the agent and pass out into the transfer hall.

Once we pass through do we place our luggage on another conveyor or do we have to check it in again at the counter? There will be a transfer desk / belt where you put your check bags back into the system. You then get to go through a security screen and back into the departure gate area. I just went thru this on our return from Europe..

Yes, you pass thru passport and customs at your first port of entry, Dulles. After passport control, you pick up your luggage and haul them past a customs officer who probably waive you on, and then you stand in a line to hand it off to a baggage handler. However, if you are changing airlines, as we did, you may have to haul your luggage to a special place to be delivered to your next airline. A baggage handler took us outside the airport to a curbside conveyor belt for this purpose... Although we later got our luggage back when our next flight was cancelled.. another story.

When you clear customs and leave the customs facility there is a baggage re-check counter where you can re-check your bags onward. Then you go back to security and out to your connecting gate. Don't put your luggage on the conveyor until you've checked in at the counter in the transfer hall. If you're scheduled for a long layover, the agent might be able to put you on an earlier flight, something that can't be done without changing your luggage tags. You might even be able to change to a different airline at that point.

The Lufthansa flights arrive at IAD about 1330 or 1630 during the busiest times in the afternoon at immigration and at the check in lines. I've seen the Lufthansa flights at the same time all the European flights arrive, so the lines at immigration can be pretty long, especially for non-US citizens. Once you clear customs I'd suggest you get your luggage back on the conveyor as soon as possible and get through the long security lines. Lines at the check in counters at IAD in the afternoon and early evening (or pretty much anytime during the day) can be very long.






 
 
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